Tuberculosis in patients having dialysis.

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Tuberculosis in patients on Dialysis

In a prospective multi-center clinical trial assessing the role of risk factors for TB in dialysis patients, Christopoulos et al observed that history of TB, use of vitamin D supplements, dialysis efficiency, serum albumin and zinc levels were not proved to influence significantly the risk of TB. However, advanced age (>65 years), body mass index (underweight being more prone) diabetes mellitus...

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Risk of Tuberculosis Among Patients on Dialysis

Patients on long-term dialysis are at high risk for tuberculosis (TB). Although latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is good target for TB eradication, interferon-gamma release assay-defined LTBI has a high proportion of negative conversion and lacks active TB correlation among patients on dialysis.Patients on long-term dialysis were screened in multiple centers in Taiwan. QuantiFERON-TB Gold I...

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Tuberculosis in peritoneal dialysis patients in an endemic region.

Tuberculosis has been paid more attention in recent years because of the increase in the number of patients with immune suppression-such as those with renal failure. In the present study, we analyzed patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) in our city to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of tuberculosis in those patients. Patients who had been on a PD program for more than 3 mo...

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Peritoneal tuberculosis in patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

BACKGROUND Patients with chronic renal failure have an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB). This occurs with much higher frequency within the first 12 months of initiating dialysis and is usually extrapulmonary in nature. Patients most at risk are those from susceptible ethnic groups, especially the Indian subcontinent. Peritoneal TB, otherwise relatively uncommon, has emerged as an important f...

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Risk factors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in US chronic dialysis patients.

BACKGROUND End-stage renal disease is known to disrupt the cell-mediated immune response that is responsible for the killing of intracellular organisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Risk factors that contribute to the development of tuberculosis (TB) disease in the US dialysis population have not been studied on a large scale. METHODS A retrospective cohort study of TB disease in 272,02...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1980

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.280.6224.1186-a